合金钢棒材
概述
Maraging 300 (18Ni Maraging 300) is an ultra-high-strength, low-carbon iron-nickel martensitic steel that achieves its strength through age hardening (maraging) rather than carbon content. With approximately 18% nickel and 12% cobalt, Maraging 300 round bar delivers tensile strength of 1,930 MPa (280 ksi) minimum, combined with excellent fracture toughness, dimensional stability during heat treatment, and superior weldability. The round bar form is supplied in solution-annealed condition for machining, followed by a low-temperature aging cycle (480°C / 900°F) to develop full strength. It is widely used in aerospace, defense, tooling, and high-performance applications requiring extreme strength and toughness.
尺寸范围
- Dia.:6 – 400mm(0.25 – 16in)
- L:1,000 – 4,000 mm (standard 3,000–3,500 mm)
牌号标准
| 标准体系 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 UNS | K93120 |
| 🇺🇸 AMS | 6514 |
| 🇺🇸 ASTM | A538 Grade A |
| 🇩🇪 DIN | 1.6354 / X2NiCoMo18-9-5 |
| 🇪🇺 EN | EN 1.6354 |
| 🇨🇳 GB | 00Ni18Co8Mo5TiAl / 18Ni(300) |
化学成分
| 元素 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.03 |
| Mn | ≤ 0.10 |
| Si | ≤ 0.10 |
| P | ≤ 0.01 |
| S | ≤ 0.01 |
| Ni | 18.00 – 19.00 |
| Co | 8.50 – 9.50 |
| Mo | 4.60 – 5.20 |
| Ti | 0.50 – 0.80 |
| Al | 0.05 – 0.15 |
| Zr | ≤ 0.01 |
机械性能
| productCenter.property | 数值 |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 950 – 1,100 |
| Yield Strength (MPa, 0.2% offset) | 650 – 850 |
| Elongation (%) | 15 – 20 |
| Reduction of Area (%) | 65 – 75 |
| Hardness (HRC) | 28 – 35 |
| Hardness (HB) | 280 – 340 |
| Impact Energy, Charpy V-Notch (J) | 75 – 100 |
物理性能
| 性能 | 单位 | 数值 |
|---|---|---|
| Density (g/cm³) | g/cm³ | 8.00 |
| Melting Range (°C) | °C | 1,410 – 1,450 |
| Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | GPa | 190 |
| Modulus of Rigidity (GPa) | - | 74 |
| Poisson's Ratio | - | 0.30 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·°C, 20–100°C) | ×10⁻⁶/K | 11.0 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·°C, 20–300°C) | ×10⁻⁶/K | 12.5 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·°C, 20–500°C) | ×10⁻⁶/K | 13.0 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K, 25°C) | W/m·K | 20.0 |
| Specific Heat (J/kg·K) | J/kg·K | 450 |
| Electrical Resistivity (nΩ·m, 25°C) | μΩ·cm | 610 |
| Electrical Conductivity (% IACS) | - | 2.8 |
应用场景
- Aerospace & Defense
- Tooling & Dies
- Industrial & Precision Engineering
- Oil & Gas
- Motorsport & Automotive
- Scientific & Instrumentation
- Firearms
- Medical