概述
Inconel 600 (UNS N06600 / Werkstoff 2.4816) is a nickel-chromium-iron solid- solution-strengthened alloy containing approximately 76% nickel, 15.5% chromium,and 8% iron. It is one of the most widely used high-performance alloys,providing excellent resistance to high-temperature corrosion and oxidation, good resistance to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking, and outstanding mechanical properties over a wide temperature range from cryogenic up to 1095 °C. The alloy is non-magnetic, readily fabricated by hot and cold working, weldable by all conventional methods, and is approved under ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code for use up to 650 °C. Inconel 600 is supplied in many product forms — bar, rod, plate, sheet, strip, wire, pipe, tube, and forgings — and serves industries including chemical processing, aerospace, nuclear, thermal processing, and pulp & paper.
描述（英文）
Inconel 600 combines a high nickel content for resistance to reducing environments and caustic corrosion with a high chromium content for resistance to oxidizing environments. The alloy resists chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking, making it suitable for use in chloride-containing environments where stainless steels would fail. It maintains useful strength and toughness at both cryogenic temperatures and elevated temperatures up to 1095 °C, and resists oxidation and scaling in continuous service to 1175 °C and intermittent service to 1035 °C. The alloy is not age-hardenable; strengthening is achieved only by cold work. It is approved for nuclear core applications (ASME Section III).
尺寸范围
- sheet:thickness: 0.3 – 6 mm,width:up to 2000mm,length:up to 12000mm
- plate:thickness:6-100mm,width:up to 2400mm,length:up to 12000mm
牌号标准
| 标准体系 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| Standard / designation | UNS N06600 |
| Standard / designation | Werkstoff 2.4816 |
| Standard / designation | NCF600 |
| Standard / designation | NW6600 |
| Standard / designation | NC15Fe |
| Standard / designation | NiCr15Fe |
| Standard / designation | AFNOR NC15Fe |
| Standard / designation | BS NA 14 |
| Standard / designation | GOST ХН60ВТ |
化学成分
| 元素 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| Cr | ≤0.15 |
| Mn | ≤1.0 |
| S | ≤0.015 |
| Si | ≤0.50 |
| Cr | 14-17 |
| Cu | ≤0.5 |
| Fe | 6-10 |
| Ni | ≥72 |
| Co | ≤1.0 |
| Al | ≤0.35 |
| Ti | ≤0.35 |
| Nb+Ta | ≤1.0 |
| P | ≤0.04 |
| B | ≤0.006 |
| N | ≤0.05 |
机械性能
| productCenter.property | 数值 |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength (Rm) | 550–690 MPa |
| Yield strength (Rp0.2) | 205–345 MPa |
| Elongation at break (A50mm) | 30–45 % |
| Reduction of area | 60–70 % |
物理性能
| 性能 | 单位 | 数值 |
|---|---|---|
| Density | g/cm³ | 8.47 g/cm³ |
| Melting range | °C | 1354–1413 °C |
应用场景
- Chemical processing — vessels, heat exchangers, evaporator tubes
- Aerospace — jet engine components, combustion liners, afterburners
- Nuclear reactors — core components, control rod drive mechanisms
- Heat-treating — furnace muffles, retorts, baskets, fans
- Petrochemical — catalyst regenerators, reformer outlet piping
- Pulp and paper — digester vessels, blow tanks, washers
- Caustic evaporators and handling equipment
- Food processing equipment
- Electronics — cathode-ray tube spider, vacuum devices
- Spark plug electrodes
- Oil & gas — downhole instrumentation, sour service components
- Rocket engine components and thrust chambers
- Heating element sheaths (up to 1100 °C)
- Cryogenic storage and transport equipment