Paduan KhususLembaran/Pelat
Ringkasan
Invar 36 (also known as Nilo 36, Pernifer 36, FeNi36) is an iron-nickel alloy containing approximately 36% nickel. It is renowned for its extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) — approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel at room temperature. This unique property makes Invar 36 the benchmark material for applications requiring exceptional dimensional stability across temperature variations.
Deskripsi (Bahasa Inggris)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) 20 – 100°C (68 – 212°F)//CTE (ppm/°C)1.2 – 1.3 20 – 200°C (68 – 392°F)//CTE (ppm/°C)2.0 – 2.5 20 – 300°C (68 – 572°F)//CTE (ppm/°C)5.5 – 6.5 20 – 400°C (68 – 752°F)//CTE (ppm/°C)8.0 – 9.0 20 – 500°C (68 – 932°F)//CTE (ppm/°C)11.0 – 12.0
Rentang Ukuran
- Thickness:0.5 mm – 100 mm (0.020" – 4") — up to 150 mm custom
- Width:500 mm – 1,500 mm (20" – 60") Length 1,000 mm – 3,000 mm (40" – 120")
- Length:1,000 mm – 3,000 mm (40" – 120")
Spesifikasi Grade
| Sistem | Nilai |
|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 UNS | K93600 / K93601 |
| 🇺🇸 ASTM | F1684 (plate), AMS I-23011 |
| EN / DIN | 1.3912 |
| AFNOR | FeNi36 |
| 🇬🇧 BS | NILO 36 |
| 🇯🇵 JIS | — (supplied to ASTM) |
| 🇨🇳 GB | 4J36 (expansion alloy) |
| Trademarks | Invar®, Nilo®, Pernifer®, FeNi36 |
Komposisi Kimia
| Elemen | Nilai |
|---|---|
| Ni | 35.0 – 37.0 |
| C | ≤ 0.05 |
| Si | ≤ 0.30 |
| Mn | ≤ 0.60 |
| P | ≤ 0.025 |
| S | ≤ 0.025 |
| Cr | ≤ 0.25 |
| Co | ≤ 0.25 |
| Fe | Balance |
Sifat Mekanis
| productCenter.property | Nilai |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength Rm | 440 – 550 MPa (64 – 80 ksi) |
| 0.2% Yield Strength | 240 – 310 MPa (35 – 45 ksi) |
| Elongation A (50 mm) | 30 – 45% |
| Reduction in Area | 55 – 70% |
| Hardness | 125 – 160 HB |
| Impact KV2 (room temp) | 80 – 120 J |
Sifat Fisika
| Properti | Satuan | Nilai |
|---|---|---|
| Density | g/cm³ | 8.05 g/cm³ (0.291 lb/in³) |
| Melting Point | °C | ~1,430 °C (2,606 °F) |
| Modulus of Elasticity | GPa | 141 GPa (20.5 × 10⁶ psi) |
| Shear Modulus | - | 52 GPa |
| Poisson's Ratio | - | 0.29 |
| Thermal Conductivity (20°C) | W/m·K | 10.5 W/(m·K) |
| Specific Heat (20°C) | J/kg·K | 0.515 J/(g·K) |
| Electrical Resistivity (20°C) | μΩ·cm | 0.82 μΩ·m |
| Curie Temperature | - | ~277 °C (531 °F) — above this, magnetic properties are lost and CTE increases |
| Magnetism | - | Ferromagnetic (below Curie temperature) |
Aplikasi
- Precision Instruments & Metrology
- Aerospace & Defense
- Electronics & Semiconductors
- Cryogenic & LNG
- Industrial